Upload image in folder and path in Sql server database and retrieve and bind to DataList control in Asp.Net C#,VB

Introduction: In this article i am going to share the code to upload the image through file upload control and save/store the image in website root folder and store the image path in Sql server database and then read/retrieve the record along with image from image path and display in DataList data control in asp.net using both C# and VB languages.

Description:  Basically you will learn the following through this article.

  • How to upload image through asp.net fileupload control and store that image in folder?
  • How to store uploaded image path in Sql server database?
  • How to read/retrieve the image from the image path stored in database and show in DataList data control?


I have created a demo web page from where i will insert book record like Book name, its author, publisher, price and Book picture. As soon as a new record is inserted, it will get binded to the Datalist control as show in the sample image shown above.

Implementation: Let's create a demo website page to insert data including image path in database and retrieve that data and fill in datalist data controls.

First of all create a table "BookDetails" in Sql server Database with the columns and data type as shown in below:

Column Name
Data Type
BookId
Int (Primary key. Set Is Identity=true)
BookName
varchar(100)
Author
varchar(100)
Publisher
varchar(100)
Price
decimal(18, 2)
BookPicName
varchar(100)
BookPicPath
varchar(200)

Then create the following stored procedure in Sql server database
  • Stored procedure to save Book record in Database

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertBookDetails_Sp]
                @BookName                    VARCHAR(100),
                @Author                             VARCHAR(100),
                @Publisher                        VARCHAR(100),
                @Price                                 DECIMAL(18,2),             
                @BookPicName              VARCHAR(100)=NULL,
                @BookPicPath                                VARCHAR(200)=NULL
AS
BEGIN 
                SET NOCOUNT ON;      
                INSERT INTO BookDetails(BookName,Author,Publisher,Price,BookPicName,BookPicPath)
    VALUES (@BookName,@Author,@Publisher,@Price,@BookPicName,@BookPicPath)
END

  • Stored procedure to fetch the Book record from Database

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetBookDetails_Sp]         
AS
BEGIN 
                SET NOCOUNT ON;
                SELECT * FROM BookDetails   
END
  • In the web.config file create the connection string to connect our asp.net website to Sql server database as:

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="conStr" connectionString="Data Source=LALIT;Initial Catalog=Books_DB;Integrated Security=True"/>
  </connectionStrings>

Note: Replace the Data Source and Initial catalog as per your application

Asp.Net C# Section:

Create a folder in the root directory of the project and name it "BookPictures". Uploaded Book images will be stored in this folder and the path will be saved into the database.
    • In the <Form> tag of the Asp.Net design page(Default.aspx) create the page as:

    <fieldset style="width:490px;">
        <legend>Save and retrieve image from database</legend>
        <table>
        <tr><td>Book Name: </td><td><asp:TextBox ID="txtBookName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
            </tr>
        <tr><td>Author: </td><td><asp:TextBox ID="txtAuthor" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr>
        <tr><td>Publisher: </td><td><asp:TextBox ID="txtPublisher" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr>
        <tr><td>Price: </td><td><asp:TextBox ID="txtPrice" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td></tr>
        <tr><td>Book Picture: </td><td>
            <asp:FileUpload ID="flupBookPic" runat="server" /></td></tr>
            <tr><td></td><td>
                <asp:Button ID="btnSave" runat="server" Text="Save" onclick="btnSave_Click" />
                <asp:Button ID="btnCancel" runat="server" onclick="btnCancel_Click"
                    Text="Cancel" />
                </td></tr>
            <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
                <asp:Label ID="lblStatus" runat="server"></asp:Label>           
                </td></tr>
            <tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>
                &nbsp;</td></tr>
            <tr><td colspan="2">
                <asp:DataList ID="dlBooks" runat="server" RepeatColumns="2" RepeatDirection="Horizontal" >
                <ItemTemplate>
                <table>
                <tr style="border:1 solid #888;">
                <td>
                <asp:Image ID="ImgBookPic" runat="server" Height="80px" Width="80px" /><br />
                <asp:Label ID="lblBookPicName" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("BookPicName") %>'></asp:Label>
                </td>
                <td valign="top">
                <asp:Label ID="lblBookName" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("BookName") %>'></asp:Label><br />
                <asp:Label ID="lblAuthor" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Author") %>'></asp:Label><br />
                <asp:Label ID="lblPublisher" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Publisher") %>'></asp:Label><br />
                <asp:Label ID="lblPrice" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Price") %>'></asp:Label>
                </td>
                </tr>
                </table>
                </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:DataList>
                </td></tr>
        </table>  
        </fieldset>

    Asp.Net C# Code to store image and data and show in DataList
    • In the code behind file(default.aspx.cs) write the code as:

    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.IO;

    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conStr"].ConnectionString);
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
                BindDataList();
            }
        }

        protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string fileName = string.Empty;
            string filePath = string.Empty;
            string getPath = string.Empty;
            string pathToStore = string.Empty;
            string finalPathToStore = string.Empty;
           
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("InsertBookDetails_Sp", con);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BookName", txtBookName.Text.Trim());
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Author", txtAuthor.Text.Trim());
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Publisher", txtPublisher.Text.Trim());
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Price", Convert.ToDecimal(txtPrice.Text));

            try
            {
                if (flupBookPic.HasFile)
                {
                    fileName = flupBookPic.FileName;
                    filePath = Server.MapPath("BookPictures/" + System.Guid.NewGuid() + fileName);
                    flupBookPic.SaveAs(filePath);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BookPicName", fileName);
                    int getPos = filePath.LastIndexOf("\\");
                    int len = filePath.Length;
                    getPath = filePath.Substring(getPos, len - getPos);
                    pathToStore = getPath.Remove(0, 1);
                    finalPathToStore = "~/BookPictures/" + pathToStore;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BookPicPath", finalPathToStore);
                }
                con.Open();
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                lblStatus.Text = "Book Record saved successfully";
                lblStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
                ClearControls();
                BindDataList();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                lblStatus.Text = "Book Record could not be saved";
                lblStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
            finally
            {
                con.Close();
                cmd.Dispose();
                fileName = null;
                filePath = null;
                getPath = null;
                pathToStore = null;
                finalPathToStore = null;
            }
        }

       
        private void BindDataList()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetBookDetails_Sp", con);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
            try
            {
                adp.Fill(dt);
                if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    dlBooks.DataSource = dt;
                    dlBooks.DataBind();

                    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[i]["BookPicPath"])))
                        {
                            Image img = (Image)dlBooks.Controls[i].FindControl("ImgBookPic");
                            img.ImageUrl=Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[i]["BookPicPath"]);      
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                lblStatus.Text = "Book record could not be retrieved";
                lblStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
            finally
            {
                con.Close();
                dt.Clear();
                dt.Dispose();
                cmd.Dispose();        
            }
        }

        protected void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ClearControls();
            lblStatus.Text = string.Empty;
        }

        private void ClearControls()
        {
            txtAuthor.Text = string.Empty;
            txtBookName.Text = string.Empty;
            txtPrice.Text = string.Empty;
            txtPublisher.Text = string.Empty;      
            txtBookName.Focus();
        }


    Asp.Net VB Section:
    • Design the page as described in the Asp.Net C# Section above but replace the lines           

    <asp:Button ID="btnSave" runat="server" Text="Save" onclick="btnSave_Click" />
    <asp:Button ID="btnCancel" runat="server" onclick="btnCancel_Click" Text="Cancel" />

    With the following lines:

    <asp:Button ID="btnSave" runat="server" Text="Save" />
    <asp:Button ID="btnCancel" runat="server" Text="Cancel" />

    Asp.Net VB Code to store image and data and show in DataList
    • In the code behind file default.aspx.vb write the code as:

    Imports System.Data
    Imports System.Data.SqlClient
    Imports System.Configuration
    Imports System.IO

    Partial Class Default
        Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

        Dim con As New SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("conStr").ConnectionString)
        Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
            If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
                BindDataList()
            End If
        End Sub

        Protected Sub btnSave_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
            Dim fileName As String = String.Empty
            Dim filePath As String = String.Empty
            Dim getPath As String = String.Empty
            Dim pathToStore As String = String.Empty
            Dim finalPathToStore As String = String.Empty

            Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("InsertBookDetails_Sp", con)
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BookName", txtBookName.Text.Trim())
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Author", txtAuthor.Text.Trim())
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Publisher", txtPublisher.Text.Trim())
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Price", Convert.ToDecimal(txtPrice.Text))

            Try
                If flupBookPic.HasFile Then
                    fileName = flupBookPic.FileName
                    filePath = Server.MapPath("BookPictures/" & Convert.ToString(System.Guid.NewGuid()) & fileName)
                    flupBookPic.SaveAs(filePath)
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BookPicName", fileName)
                    Dim getPos As Integer = filePath.LastIndexOf("\")
                    Dim len As Integer = filePath.Length
                    getPath = filePath.Substring(getPos, len - getPos)
                    pathToStore = getPath.Remove(0, 1)
                    finalPathToStore = "~/BookPictures/" & pathToStore
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BookPicPath", finalPathToStore)
                End If
                con.Open()
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
                lblStatus.Text = "Book Record saved successfully"
                lblStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green
                ClearControls()
                BindDataList()
            Catch generatedExceptionName As Exception
                lblStatus.Text = "Book Record could not be saved"
                lblStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
            Finally
                con.Close()
                cmd.Dispose()
                fileName = Nothing
                filePath = Nothing
                getPath = Nothing
                pathToStore = Nothing
                finalPathToStore = Nothing
            End Try
        End Sub

        Private Sub BindDataList()
            Dim dt As New DataTable()
            Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("GetBookDetails_Sp", con)
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
            Dim adp As New SqlDataAdapter(cmd)
            Try
                adp.Fill(dt)
                If dt.Rows.Count > 0 Then
                    dlBooks.DataSource = dt
                    dlBooks.DataBind()

                    For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1
                        If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(Convert.ToString(dt.Rows(i)("BookPicPath"))) Then
                            Dim img As Image = DirectCast(dlBooks.Controls(i).FindControl("ImgBookPic"), Image)
                            img.ImageUrl = Convert.ToString(dt.Rows(i)("BookPicPath"))
                        End If
                    Next
                End If
            Catch generatedExceptionName As Exception
                lblStatus.Text = "Book record could not be retrieved"
                lblStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
            Finally
                con.Close()
                dt.Clear()
                dt.Dispose()
                cmd.Dispose()
            End Try
        End Sub

        Protected Sub btnCancel_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
            ClearControls()
            lblStatus.Text = String.Empty
        End Sub

        Private Sub ClearControls()
            txtAuthor.Text = String.Empty
            txtBookName.Text = String.Empty
            txtPrice.Text = String.Empty
            txtPublisher.Text = String.Empty
            txtBookName.Focus()
        End Sub
    End Class

    Now over to you:
    " I hope you have got the way to upload image in folder , store image path in database and retrieve the image path from sql server database and display in DataList using asp.net and If you like my work; you can appreciate by leaving your comments, hitting Facebook like button, following on Google+, Twitter, Linked in and Pinterest, stumbling my posts on stumble upon and subscribing for receiving free updates directly to your inbox . Stay tuned and stay connected for more technical updates."
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